Every Newborn Action Plan 2025: A Global Call to Action for Newborn Health
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Every Newborn Action Plan 2025: A Global Call to Action for Newborn Health
Introduction
Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) 2025 is a global health initiative launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF in 2014. It aims to end preventable newborn deaths and stillbirths by 2025. The plan outlines a comprehensive set of evidence-based interventions and strategies to improve newborn health and survival worldwide.
Background
Despite significant progress in reducing child mortality over the past decades, newborn deaths remain a major global health challenge. In 2020, an estimated 2.4 million newborns died within the first 28 days of life, accounting for nearly half of all under-five deaths. Most newborn deaths are preventable and occur due to premature birth, birth complications, infections, and lack of access to essential healthcare services.
Goals and Objectives
ENAP 2025 aims to achieve the following goals:
- Reduce the global newborn mortality rate to 12 per 1,000 live births by 2025.
- Reduce the global stillbirth rate to 12 per 1,000 total births by 2025.
- Ensure that every newborn has access to essential health services within 24 hours of birth.
- Strengthen health systems and improve the quality of newborn care worldwide.
Key Interventions
ENAP 2025 outlines a range of key interventions to improve newborn health and survival, including:
- Antenatal care: Providing pregnant women with regular checkups, nutritional support, and education on healthy pregnancy practices.
- Skilled birth attendance: Ensuring that all births are attended by skilled health professionals, such as doctors, midwives, or nurses.
- Immediate newborn care: Providing essential care to newborns immediately after birth, including resuscitation, warmth, and breastfeeding.
- Newborn care in health facilities: Offering comprehensive newborn care in health facilities, including treatment for infections, premature birth, and other complications.
- Community-based newborn care: Providing essential newborn care services in the community, such as home visits and community health outreach programs.
Strategies
To achieve its goals, ENAP 2025 emphasizes the following strategies:
- Strengthening health systems: Investing in health infrastructure, training health workers, and improving the quality of healthcare services.
- Improving data collection and monitoring: Tracking newborn health indicators to monitor progress and identify areas for improvement.
- Empowering families and communities: Educating families and communities about newborn health and promoting healthy behaviors.
- Mobilizing resources and partnerships: Engaging governments, international organizations, and civil society organizations to support newborn health initiatives.
Implementation
ENAP 2025 is being implemented in over 100 countries worldwide. The WHO and UNICEF provide technical guidance and support to countries in developing and implementing national newborn health plans.
Progress and Challenges
Since its launch, ENAP 2025 has made significant progress in reducing newborn mortality and stillbirths. However, challenges remain, including:
- Limited access to essential healthcare services: Many newborns, particularly in low-income countries, lack access to timely and quality healthcare services.
- Insufficient skilled health workers: There is a shortage of skilled health workers trained in newborn care, especially in rural and underserved areas.
- Weak health systems: Health systems in many countries are weak and unable to provide comprehensive newborn care services.
- Cultural barriers: Cultural beliefs and practices can hinder the uptake of essential newborn health interventions.
Conclusion
Every Newborn Action Plan 2025 is a critical global initiative aimed at ending preventable newborn deaths and stillbirths by 2025. The plan outlines a comprehensive set of evidence-based interventions and strategies to improve newborn health and survival worldwide. By strengthening health systems, improving access to essential healthcare services, and empowering families and communities, ENAP 2025 has the potential to save millions of newborn lives and improve the health and well-being of future generations.
Closure
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